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Volume 12, Issue 2 (Iranian Journal of Ergonomics 2024)
Iran J Ergon 2024, 12(2): 0-0 |
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Gomari Z, Nazarzadeh Zare M. Understanding the Link Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Presenteeism: Analysis of the Key Role of Organizational Commitment in Academic Environments. Iran J Ergon 2024; 12 (2)
URL: http://journal.iehfs.ir/article-1-1036-en.html
URL: http://journal.iehfs.ir/article-1-1036-en.html
1- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
2- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran ,Nazarzadezare@malayeru.ac.ir
2- Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran ,
Abstract: (243 Views)
Objective: The emergence of presenteeism in the organizational environment can have significant negative consequences. A key point in this regard is that the quality of leader-member exchange can influence the increase or decrease of presenteeism. Additionally, organizational commitment has a meaningful relationship with presenteeism. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the relationship between leader-member exchange and organizational presenteeism among university employees through the mediating role of organizational commitment.
Method: To achieve this goal, a descriptive-correlational method was used based on structural equation modeling. The research population consisted of all 145 male and female employees of Malayer University, and due to their small number, a census method was used to select the samples. For data collection in this study, three questionnaires were used: Leader-Member Exchange, Organizational Presenteeism, and Organizational Commitment. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used in two software packages, SPSS version 23 and SMART PLS version 3.
Results: The research findings showed that leader-member exchange has a significant negative path coefficient (-0.271) on organizational presenteeism, leader-member exchange has a significant positive path coefficient (0.585) on organizational commitment, and organizational commitment has a significant negative path coefficient (-0.286) on organizational presenteeism, all at the 0.01 level of significance. Additionally, the indirect effect of leader-member exchange on organizational presenteeism through the mediating role of organizational commitment is significant, with a Sobel test statistic of 2.627 at the 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study indicate that improving leader-member exchange as well as increasing organizational commitment can lead to a reduction in organizational presenteeism in an academic environment.
Method: To achieve this goal, a descriptive-correlational method was used based on structural equation modeling. The research population consisted of all 145 male and female employees of Malayer University, and due to their small number, a census method was used to select the samples. For data collection in this study, three questionnaires were used: Leader-Member Exchange, Organizational Presenteeism, and Organizational Commitment. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used in two software packages, SPSS version 23 and SMART PLS version 3.
Results: The research findings showed that leader-member exchange has a significant negative path coefficient (-0.271) on organizational presenteeism, leader-member exchange has a significant positive path coefficient (0.585) on organizational commitment, and organizational commitment has a significant negative path coefficient (-0.286) on organizational presenteeism, all at the 0.01 level of significance. Additionally, the indirect effect of leader-member exchange on organizational presenteeism through the mediating role of organizational commitment is significant, with a Sobel test statistic of 2.627 at the 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study indicate that improving leader-member exchange as well as increasing organizational commitment can lead to a reduction in organizational presenteeism in an academic environment.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Received: 2024/08/27 | Accepted: 2024/07/31 | ePublished: 2024/07/31
Received: 2024/08/27 | Accepted: 2024/07/31 | ePublished: 2024/07/31
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
