Write your message
Volume 9, Issue 1 (Iranian Journal of Ergonomics 2021)                   Iran J Ergon 2021, 9(1): 1-14 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Safari A, Tabatabaei S, Sareme M. Effectiveness of Ergonomics Job Stress Intervention (ERGO-JSI) on the Work Ability Index and Job Stress of Workers in an Auto Parts Manufacturers. Iran J Ergon 2021; 9 (1) :1-14
URL: http://journal.iehfs.ir/article-1-718-en.html
1- MSc. Student, Department of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , tabshahnaz@yahoo.com
3- Associate Professor, Department of Ergonomics, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (7598 Views)
Background and Objectives: In the automotive industry, assemblers are at the risk of job stress. There is relationship between job stress and work ability index, and job stress can impact on work ability index negatively. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of ergonomic job stress intervention (Ergo-JSI) on the work ability index and job stress of assemblers in an auto parts factory.
Methods: It was an interventional study with pre- and post-test design in the assembly section of an auto parts factory. The sample group included 80 persons who were working in this section and they were selected totally. The interventional Ergonomics-based on Job Stress Program was performed for eight weeks. Job stress questionnaires (BJSQ), work ability index (WAI), ergonomic check points (ECP), and stress prevention in the workplace (International Labor Organization) were used as research tools.
Results: The ergonomic job stress intervention (Ergo-JSI) was found to be significant on the work ability index (P <0.001). The level of work ability index was increased by 16.25% for workers (P = 0.01). Furthermore, the job stress was decreased significantly (P <0.05). The quantitative changes in the level of job stress towards reduction were based on the BJSQ criteria A (51.25%) and criteria B (27.5%); these differences were found to be significant (P <0.001).
Conclusion: Individual and organizational approaches which used for the interventional Ergonomic based on Job Stress Management Program has been effective on the decreasing of job stress and the increasing of work ability index of assemblers. Therefore, this Participatory Ergonomics Program which has an integrated approach can be improved the mental health of staff.
Full-Text [PDF 595 kb]   (8860 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Other Cases
Received: 2020/05/14 | Accepted: 2020/08/29 | ePublished: 2020/12/28

References
1. Mojoyinola JK. Effects of job stress on health, personal and work behaviour of nurses in public hospitals in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. Studies on Ethno-Medicine. 2008 Jul 1;2(2):143-8. [DOI:10.1080/09735070.2008.11886326]
2. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Exposure to stress. Occupational hazards in hospitals, DHHS. Centers for desease cntrol and prevention. [Internet].http://www.cdc.gov/NIOSH/. [Google Scholar]
3. Khosravi M. Examine job stressors librarians working in academic libraries Ministry of Science. Research and Technology, Tehran, from their perspective, research projects, Information and Documentation Center of Iran, Tehran. 2004. [Google Scholar]
4. Hoel H, Sparks K, Cooper CL. The cost of violence/stress at work and the benefits of a violence/stress-free working environment. Geneva: International Labour Organization. 2001 Jan 1;81. [Article] [Google Scholar]
5. Knezevic B, Milosevic M, Golubic R, Belosevic L, Russo A, Mustajbegovic J. Work-related stress and work ability among Croatian university hospital midwives. Midwifery. 2011 Apr 1;27(2):146-53. [DOI:10.1016/j.midw.2009.04.002] [PMID]
6. Karasek R, Theorell T. Healthy Work Basic Books. New York. 1990; 990:54. [Google Scholar]
7. Goedhard RG, Goedhard WJ. Work ability and perceived work stress. Int Congr 2005 Jun 1 (Vol. 1280, pp. 79-83). Elsevier. [DOI:10.1016/j.ics.2005.02.051]
8. Ilmarinen J, Tuomi K, Klockars M. Changes in the work ability of active employees over an 11-year period. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997 Jan 1:49-57. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
9. Ilmarinen J, Tuomi K, Eskelinen L, Nygård CH, Huuhtanen P, Klockars M. Background and objectives of the Finnish research project on aging workers in municipal occupations. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1991 Jan 1:7-11. [Article] [Google Scholar]
10. Kumlin L, Latscha G, Orth‐Gomér K, Dimberg L, Lanoiselee C, Simon A, Eriksson B, Coeur Study Group. Marital status and cardiovascular risk in French and Swedish automotive industry workers-cross sectional results from the Renault-Volvo Coeur study. J. Intern. Med. 2001 Apr; 249(4):315-23. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00817.x] [PMID]
11. Oleske DM, Neelakantan J, Andersson GB, Hinrichs BG, Lavender SA, Morrissey MJ, Zold-Kilbourn P, Taylor E. Factors affecting recovery from work-related, low back disorders in autoworkers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Aug 1;85(8):1362-4. [DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.021] [PMID]
12. Kvarnström S. Stress prevention for blue-collar workers in assembly-line production. International Labour Organization; 1997. [Google Scholar]
13. Sjögren-Rönkä T, Ojanen MT, Leskinen EK, Mustalampi ST, Mälkiä EA. Physical and psychosocial prerequisites of functioning in relation to work ability and general subjective well-being among office workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health. 2002 Jun 1:184-90. [DOI:10.5271/sjweh.663] [PMID]
14. Geukes M, van Aalst MP, Nauta MC, Oosterhof H. The impact of menopausal symptoms on work ability. Menopause Int. 2012 Mar 1;19(3):278-82. [DOI:10.1097/gme.0b013e31822ddc97] [PMID]
15. Kumasiro M. The improvement of stress moods and the increase in negative emotions toward work have a major impact on declines in WAI scores: The first WAI research in Japan. In4 th ICOH Conference on Ageing and Work. Krakow: Jagiellonian Univ 2002 (p. 50). [Google Scholar]
16. Yong M, Nasterlack M, Pluto RP, Lang S, Oberlinner C. Occupational stress perception and its potential impact on work ability. Work. 2013 Jan 1;46(3):347-54. [DOI:10.3233/WOR-121556] [PMID]
17. Van der Klink JJ, Blonk RW, Schene AH, Van Dijk FJ. The benefits of interventions for work-related stress. Am. J. Public Health. 2001 Feb;91(2):270. [DOI:10.2105/AJPH.91.2.270] [PMID] [PMCID]
18. Shimazu A, Umanodan R, Schaufeli WB. Effects of a brief worksite stress management program on coping skills, psychological distress and physical complaints: a controlled trial. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 2006 Oct; 80(1):60-9. [DOI:10.1007/s00420-006-0104-9] [PMID]
19. Helali F, Lönnroth EC, Shahnavaz H. Participatory ergonomics intervention in an industrially developing country-a case study. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2008 Jan 1;14(2):159-76. [DOI:10.1080/10803548.2008.11076760] [PMID]
20. Neag PN, Ivascu L, Mocan A, Draghici A. Ergonomic intervention combined with an occupational and organizational psychology and sociology perspectives in production systems. InMATEC Web of Conferences 2020 (Vol. 305, p. 00031). EDP Sciences. [DOI:10.1051/matecconf/202030500031]
21. Cervai S, Polo F. The impact of a participatory ergonomics intervention: the value of involvement. Theor Issues Ergon Sci. 2018 Jan 2;19(1):55-73. [DOI:10.1080/1463922X.2016.1274454]
22. Kim SA, Suh C, Park MH, Kim K, Lee CK, Son BC, Kim JH, Lee JT, Woo KH, Kang K, Jung H. Effectiveness of a comprehensive stress management program to reduce work-related stress in a medium-sized enterprise. Ann. Occup. Environ. Med 2014 Dec;26(1):1-9. [DOI:10.1186/2052-4374-26-4] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Tsutsumi A, Shimazu A, Eguchi H, Inoue A, Kawakami N. A Japanese Stress Check Program screening tool predicts employee long-term sickness absence: a prospective study. J. Occup health. 2017:17-0161. [Article] [DOI] [Google Scholar]
24. Ilmarinen J. The work ability index (WAI). Occup Med (Lond). 2007 Mar 1;57(2):160. [DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqm008]
25. Abdolalizadeh M, Arastoo AA, Ghsemzadeh R, Montazeri A, Ahmadi K, Azizi A. The psychometric properties of an Iranian translation of the Work Ability Index (WAI) questionnaire. J. Occup. Rehabil. 2012 Sep;22(3):401-8. [DOI:10.1007/s10926-012-9355-3] [PMID]
26. International Ergonomics Association. Ergonomic checkpoints: practical and easy-to-implement solutions for improving safety, health and working conditions. International Labour Organization; 2010. [Article]
27. International Labour Office. Stress prevention at work checkpoints: Practical improvements for stress prevention in the workplace. International Labour Office; 2012. [Article]
28. Purnawati, S. Job stress management program (Ergo-JSI) Improving Work Ability Index (WAI) employees Bank of the "X" National private Bank in Denpasar bali. In Proceeding of the 2015 National Seminar and Congress of PEI (pp. I-1).E-29. Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta.
29. Wu S, Li J, Wang M, Wang Z, Li H. Intervention on occupational stress among teachers in the middle schools in China. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress. 2006 Dec;22(5):329-36. [DOI:10.1002/smi.1108]
30. Addley K, Boyd S, Kerr R, McQuillan P, Houdmont J, McCrory M. The impact of two workplace-based health risk appraisal interventions on employee lifestyle parameters, mental health and work ability: results of a randomized controlled trial. Health Educ Res. 2014 Apr 1;29(2):247-58. [DOI:10.1093/her/cyt113] [PMID]
31. Sundstrup E, Jakobsen MD, Brandt M, Jay K, Persson R, Aagaard P, Andersen LL. Workplace strength training prevents deterioration of work ability among workers with chronic pain and work disability: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2014 May 1:244-51. [DOI:10.5271/sjweh.3419] [PMID]
32. Gram B, Holtermann A, Bültmann U, Sjøgaard G, Søgaard K. Does an exercise intervention improving aerobic capacity among construction workers also improve musculoskeletal pain, work ability, productivity, perceived physical exertion, and sick leave?: a randomized controlled trial. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2012 Dec 1;54(12):1520-6. [DOI:10.1097/JOM.0b013e318266484a] [PMID]
33. Karazman R, Kloimüller I, Geissler H, Karazman-Morawetz I. Effects of ergonomic and health training on work interest, work ability and health in elderly public urban transport drivers. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 2000 May 1;25(5):503-11. [DOI:10.1016/S0169-8141(99)00037-2]
34. Purnawati S, Pangkahila A, Sudewi AA, Sutjana DP. Ergonomics-Job Stress Intervension (Ergo-JSI) reduces stress of employees at National Bank in Denpasar. IJBS. 2012;6(2):59-65. [Google Scholar]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Ergonomics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb |