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Volume 11, Issue 1 (Iranian Journal of Ergonomics 2023)                   Iran J Ergon 2023, 11(1): 69-78 | Back to browse issues page

Research code: 99030667

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Akbari-Chehrehbargh Z, Navaei N, Navaei H. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Injuries among Iranian Music Students and Musicians: A Review Study. Iran J Ergon 2023; 11 (1) :69-78
URL: http://journal.iehfs.ir/article-1-962-en.html
1- Clinical Care and Health Promotion Research Center, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran AND Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran , z-akbari@modares.ac.ir
2- Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Composit, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (1237 Views)
Objectives: Scientific evidence shows that artistic activities, such as playing music, can put individuals at risk for specific musculoskeletal injuries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and location of musculoskeletal injuries among Iranian music students and musicians, as well as to identify the related risk factors for their occurrence.
Methods: To find published studies without time limitations, a detailed search was conducted in databases including Pubmed, Scopus, Google Scholar, the Scientific Information Database (SID), and Magiran using appropriate keywords. In this investigation, we only reviewed cross-sectional studies that were available to explore the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their related risk factors among eligible music students and musicians from Iran. Review articles with less than five participants and articles written in languages other than English and Persian were excluded from the study.
Results: Out of 19 studies found, after removing duplicates and similar studies, 7 cross-sectional descriptive-analytical studies with a sample size of 1,444 eligible participants were reviewed. The prevalence of injuries ranged from 53% to 65%. The most common area of pain was the neck and shoulders, which were present in all types of instruments. Being female was a predisposing factor for musculoskeletal problems in musicians.
Conclusion: Iranian music students and musicians often suffer from musculoskeletal injuries. The most common areas of the body where these injuries occur are the neck and shoulders. There are multiple risk factors, such as age, improper posture, and duration of training, for musculoskeletal injuries in this population.
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Type of Study: Review | Subject: Musculoskeletal Disorders
Received: 2023/07/16 | Accepted: 2023/05/31 | ePublished: 2023/05/31

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