Write your message
Volume 6, Issue 1 (Journal of Ergonomics 2018)                   Iran J Ergon 2018, 6(1): 19-29 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ilbeigi S, Rastegar N, Saghebjoo M, Ebrahimi Etri A, Farzaneh H. The relationship between anthropometrical domain and upper extremity abnormalities in primary school girl students. Iran J Ergon 2018; 6 (1) :19-29
URL: http://journal.iehfs.ir/article-1-506-en.html
1- Associate Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran , saeed.ilb@gmail.com
2- MA in Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
3- Associate Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
4- Associate Professor, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (9401 Views)
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between ergonomic of educational equipments with anthropometrical parameters and upper extremity abnormalities in primary school girl students in Mashhad.
 Methods: In this way, 14225 girl students were selected as statistical population, and then 375 subjects randomly were selected as a samples study. Some anthropometrical parameters as; popliteal height, popliteal-buttock length, elbow height from 90° angle, and shoulder height from setting position along with some educational equipments dimension used such as bench height, bench depth, desk height and width were measured. Moreover, upper extremity abnormalities including lumbar lordosis and thorax kyphosis were evaluated by flexible ruler. The related anthropometrical measures along with desk and bench dimensions also were determined in range of accepted limit (AL), over range of accepted limit and below range of accepted limit for each of benches and desks dimension. For statistical analysis the Chi-Square test in contingency tables, Cramer’s phi were used by SPPS version 16 (P<0/05).
Results: The result of this study indicated that the 81/8 percent of benches was higher than max accepted limit of the popliteal height, and 76/8 of students used some desks that was higher than max accepted limit (P<0/05). Bench depth was inappropriate for %100 of students and smaller than min accepted limit. Furthermore significant relationship observed between measure match bench height with popliteal height and abnormalities lordosis and kyphosis (p≤0/05).
Conclusion: The result of present study indicated that educational equipments of the Mashhad schools had no minimum ergonomic standard.         
Full-Text [PDF 436 kb]   (11537 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Other Cases
Received: 2018/05/19 | Accepted: 2018/06/30 | ePublished: 2018/06/30

References
1. Gouvali MK, Boudolos K. Match between school furniture dimensions and children's Anthropometry. Appl Ergon. 2006;37(6):765-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2005.11.009]
2. Mirbagheri SS, Mortazavi SS, Rahmani Rasa A, Hossein Alizadeh J. Relationship between spinal abnormalities and musculoskeletal pains in university students in Hamadan, Iran. J Res Rehabil Sci. 2013;9(3):515-24.
3. Guite JW, Logan DE, Sherry DD, Rose JB. Adolescent self-perception: associations with chronic musculoskeletal pain and functional disability. J Pain. 2007;8(5):379-86. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpain.2006.10.006]
4. Waersted M, Hanvold TN, Veiersted KB. Computer work and musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper extremity: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11(1):79. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-11-79]
5. Murphy S, Buckle P, Stubbs D. Classroom posture and self-reported back and neck pain in schoolchildren. Appl Ergon. 2004;35(2):113-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.01.001]
6. Ilbeigi S, Kabootari A, Afzalpour M, Farzaneh H. The Relationship between Sitting Posture and Musculoskeletal Pain in Boy Elementary School Students. J Ergon. 2018;5(3):41-9. [DOI:10.30699/jergon.5.3.41]
7. Dianat I, Alipour A, Asgari Jafarabadi M. Risk factors for neck and shoulder pain among schoolchildren and adolescents. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(1):20-7. [DOI:10.1111/jpc.13657]
8. Dianat I, Alipour A, Asghari Jafarabadi M. Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among school age children in Iran. Health Promot Perspect. 2017;7(4):223-9. [DOI:10.15171/hpp.2017.39]
9. Caneiro JP, O'Sullivan P, Burnett A, Barach A, O'Neil D, Tveit O, Olafsdottir K. The influence of different sitting postures on head/neck posture and muscle activity. Man Ther. 2010;15(1):54-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.math.2009.06.002]
10. Prins Y, Crous L, Louw QA. A systematic review of posture and psychosocial factors as contributors to upper quadrant musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents. Physiother Theory Pract. 2008;24(4):221-42. [DOI:10.1080/09593980701704089]
11. Murphy S, Buckle P, Stubbs D. Classroom posture and self-reported back and neck pain in schoolchildren. Appl Ergon. 2004;35(2):113-20. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.01.001]
12. Ilbeigi S, Biglar A, Saghebjoo M, Farzaneh H. The investigation of relationship between work-related musculoskeletal disorders and level of physical activity and body posture of dentists in Mashhad city in 2012-2013. J Torbat Heydariyeh Univ Med Scie. 2014;2(4):31-7.
13. Mououdi M A, Mousavinasab S N, Gramian S M R, Akbari J. Anthropometric Evaluation of Primary School Students in the Mazandaran Province for the Design of School Furniture . J Ergon. 2016;4(1):47-55. [DOI:10.21859/joe-04016]
14. Heidarimoghadam R, Motamedzade M, Roshanaei G, Ahmadi R. Match between school furniture dimensions and children's anthropometric dimentions in male elementary schools. J Ergonom. 2014;2(1):9-18.
15. Heidarimoghadam R, Golmohammadi R, Roshanaei G, Zare R. Assessing the match between female primary students' anthropometric dimensions and furniture dimensions in Hamadan schools in 2013. J Health Safe Work. 2015;5(1):47-56.
16. Yousefi B. The relationship between some characteristics of ergonomic desks and chairs of schools with anthropometric indices of male students of Kermanshah city and abnormalities of the spine and musculoskeletal upper limb. Harakat. 2006;26:23-40.
17. Agharafiee A, Parsapajouh D, Khanjazani R, Ebrahimi G, Khodadadeh Y. Evaluation of mismatch between school furniture dimentions and students anthropometric characteristics in Karaj primary schools, Iran. J Iran Natural Res. 2008;61(3):693-711.
18. Dianat I, Karimi MA, Asl Hashemi A, Bahrampour S. Classroom furniture and anthropometric characteristics of Iranian high school students: proposed dimensions based on anthropometric data. Appl Ergon. 2013;44(1):101-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2012.05.004]
19. Varmazyar S, Ghalehnovi M, Amani Z, Mohammadi F, Aivazloo T, Inanloo F et al . School Desk and Chair Design Based on High School Female Students Anthropometry Qazvin, Iran 2007 to 2008. Qom Univ Med Sci J . 2008;2(3):39-46.
20. Habibi E, Hajsalehi E. Anthropometric assessment for designing primary school classroom desk and bench size. J Health Sys Res. 2011;6(2):186-93.
21. Castellucci HI, Arezes PM, Viviani CA. Mismatch between classroom furniture and anthropometric measures in Chilean schools. Appl Ergon. 2010;41(4):563-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2009.12.001]
22. Parcells C, Stommel M, Hubbard RP. Mismatch of classroom furniture and student body dimensions: empirical findings and health implications. J Adolesc Health. 1999;24(4):265-73. [DOI:10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00113-X]
23. Diep NB. Evaluation of fitness between school furniture and children body size in two primary schools in Haiphong, Vietnam [dissertation]. Luleå Sweden: Lulea University of Technology. 2003;12(3):11-23.
24. Milanese S, Grimmer K. School furniture and the user population: an anthropometric perspective. Ergonomics. 2004;47(4):416-26. [DOI:10.1080/0014013032000157841]
25. Panagiotopoulou G, Christoulas K, Papanckolaou A, Mandroukas K. Classroom furniture dimensions and anthropometric measures in primary school. Appl Ergon. 2004;35(2):121-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2003.11.002]
26. Oyewole SA, Haight JM, Freivalds A. The ergonomic design of classroom furniture/computer work station for first graders in the elementary school. Int J Ind Ergon. 2010;40(4):437-47. [DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2010.02.002]
27. Ghorbani L, Ghasemi G. Effects of Eight Weeks Corrective Exercises on Lumbar Lordosis. Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 2007;3(2):59-71.
28. Daneshmandi H, Sardar Ma, Taghizadeh M. The effect of exercises program on lumbar lordosis. Research on Sport Science. 2005;3(8):91-103. 29. BayatTorq M, SarafrazArdakani H, Mazidi M, Savadi M, Rafati S. Prevalence of low back pain in school-age children and associated risk factors. Bimonthly Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences. 2013;16(6):477-83.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Ergonomics

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb |