Iranian Journal of Ergonomics
مجله ارگونومی
Iran J Ergon
Medical Sciences
http://journal.iehfs.ir
1
admin
1735-1960
2345-5365
8
10.53208/IJE
14
13
fa
jalali
1392
12
1
gregorian
2014
3
1
1
3
online
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fa
بررسی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی کاری و ارتباط آن با رضایت شغلی در یک صنعت خودروسازی
Evaluation and effect Dimension of quality of work life on job satisfaction in the automotive industry
پژوهشي
Research
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<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: right direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%">مقدمه: هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی کاری و
ارتباط آن با سطح رضایت شغلی کارکنان شاغل در یک صنعت خودروسازی بود</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: right direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%">مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی 150 نفر از کارگران
شاغل در یکی از صنایع خودروسازی شهر تهران به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار
جمع آوری اطلاعات 3 پرسشنامه مشخصات دموگرافیک، کیفیت زندگی کاری و رضایت شغلی بودند.
برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای آنالیز واریانس، تی، همبستگی
و آنالیز رگرسیون استفاده شد</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: right direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%">یافتهها: تقریباً 6% افراد بار کاری خود را کاملا سبک، 11.3% افراد بار کاری خود را متوسط،60.7% افراد سنگین و 22% بسیار سنگین عنوان نمودند.
متوسط رضایت شغلی افراد 13.45± 55.94بود. 15.3%(23) افراد دارای رضایت شغلی پایین،68.7%(103)<span> </span>دارای رضایت شغلی متوسط و 16%(24) دارای رضایت شغلی
بالا بودند. بین کیفیت زندگی کاری و رضایت شغلی رابطه معنادار و مثبتی وجود داشت (</span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%">p=0.001</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>)</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>. </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%">همچنین وضعیت سلامت عمومی
بر عامل رضایت شغلی بیشترین تأثیر را دارا بود</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 10pt line-height: 107%">نتیجهگیری:
بهطور کلی میان کیفیت زندگی کاری و رضایت شغلی رابطه معنادار و مثبتی وجود داشت، بهگونهای
که کیفیت زندگی کاری بالاتر، رضایت شغلی بیشتری را برای کارکنان به همراه داشت. همچنین
نتایج مطالعه حاضر به نقش و تأثیر مدیریت و سرپرستان برای انجام مداخلات مؤثر به منظور
بهبود کیفیت زندگی کاری و رضایت شغلی تأکید دارد. بنابراین انجام مطالعات بیشتر برای
شناسایی دیگر عوامل مؤثر بر کیفیت زندگی کاری و رضایت شغلی پیشنهاد میگردد.</span></p>
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Introduction: The present study was aimed to investigate the dimensions of quality of work life and its relation to job satisfaction among workers of automotive industry.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 150 workers of an automotive industry in Tehran city were chosen by simple random sampling method. Three questionnaires of demographic characteristics, quality of work life and job satisfaction were employed as data collecting tools. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation and regression tests were used.
Results: About 6% of participants evaluated their workload as light, 11.3% as moderate, 60.7% as heavy, and 22% as very heavy. The average of job satisfaction was 55.94± 13.45. 15.3% of subjects had low job satisfaction, 68.7% moderate and 16% reported high job satisfaction. There was a positive and significant relation between quality of work life and job satisfaction (p = 0.001). Meanwhile, general health condition had the highest effect on job satisfaction.
Conclusion: In general, there was a positive and significant relation between the quality of work life and job satisfaction, so that the higher the quality of work life, the higher the job satisfaction of workers. The results also emphasize the role and impact of managers and supervisors for effective interventions to improve quality of work life and job satisfaction. Therefore, further studies are proposed for the identification of other effective factors on the quality of work life and job satisfaction.
کیفیت زندگی کاری , رضایت شغلی, صنعت خودروسازی
Quality of work life, Job satisfaction, Automotive industry
36
46
http://journal.iehfs.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-32-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
S.Abolfazl
Zakerian
سید ابولفضل
ذاکریان
10031947532846001353
10031947532846001353
No
Gholam
Teymouri
غلام حیدر
تیموری
10031947532846001354
10031947532846001354
No
Iman
AhmadNejad
ایمان
احمدنژاد
10031947532846001355
10031947532846001355
No
Marziyeh
AbbasiNia
مرضیه
عباسی نیا
10031947532846001356
10031947532846001356
No
Abdorasoul
Rahmani
عبدالرسول
رحمانی
10031947532846001357
10031947532846001357
No
Mahdi
Asghari
مهدی
اصغری
Asghari@arakmu.ac.ir
10031947532846001358
10031947532846001358
Yes
دانشگاه علو پزشکی اراک