Iranian Journal of Ergonomics
مجله ارگونومی
Iran J Ergon
Medical Sciences
http://journal.iehfs.ir
1
admin
1735-1960
2345-5365
8
10.53208/IJE
14
13
fa
jalali
1392
6
1
gregorian
2013
9
1
1
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی تغییرات ریتم آلفا به منظور ردیابی خستگی ذهنی راننده در روی شبیه ساز رانندگی
Investigating EEG Alpha Variations for Mental Fatigue Detection on Car Driving Simulator
پژوهشي
Research
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مقدمه: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">خستگی ذهنی یکی از علل
اصلی حوادث جادهای است. بیش از 30 درصد حوادث<span> </span>به علت خوابآلودگی و خستگی راننده اتفاق میافتد، لذا شناسایی ابزارها و
روشهایی به منظور تشخیص زود هنگام خستگی و خواب آلودگی از اهمیت بسیاری در
پیشگیری از حوادث برخورداراست. در این میان استفاده از روشهای بیولوژیکی<span> </span>مانند </span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">EEG</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>
</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">میتواند از معتبرترین روشها<span> </span>باشد.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مواد و روشها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مطالعه حاضر به
روش توصیفی-تحلیلی در روی 19 نفر از رانندگان سواری مرد انجامگردید. به منظور
القای بیشتر خستگی از رانندگان خواستهشد که حداقل 18 ساعت قبل از آزمایش نخوابند
و 12 ساعت پیش از آن از خوردن نوشیدنیهای کافییندار و مواد محرک خودداری نمایند.
وضعیت خواب رانندگان از طریق فرم یادداشت خواب از یک هفته قبل کنترل میشد.
رانندگان میبایست یک جاده 110 کیلومتری را با سرعت 90 کیلومتر در ساعت با حفظ
مسیر حرکت طیکنند. میزان خستگی ذهنی در هر 10 دقیقه با مقیاس خوابآلودگی
کرولینسکا ثبت میشد. همچنین ارزشیابی ویدیویی از چهره راننده از لحاظ خستگی در هر
10 دقیقه توسط دو نفر از پژوهشگران آموزشدیده انجام میشد. در طول رانندگی روی
شبیه</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">ساز، امواج مغزی با 16 کانال<span> </span>ثبت میشد. پس از فیلترکردن و حذف سیگنال</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">های مزاحم، توان نسبی و مطلق آلفا در کانال</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">های مختلف محاسبه گردید. سپس از <span> </span>آمار توصیفی و ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و آزمون تی
زوجی برای آزمون همبستگی و مقایسه میانگین</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">ها در 10 دقیقه ابتدایی و انتهایی رانندگی استفاده شد.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">یافته ها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">این مطالعه نشانداد که بین
میزان خودارزیابی خستگی در 10 دقیقه<span> </span>ابتدایی و انتهایی مسیر اختلاف معنادار وجود داشت(001/0></span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">P</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>). این امر در مورد ارزشیابی
ویدیویی نیز صدق میکرد. میانگین توان مطلق آلفا در 10 دقیقه انتهایی نسبت به 10
دقیقه ابتدایی مسیر افزایش معنادار داشت(001/0></span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">P</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) ، در حالی</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">که توان نسبی آلفا در 10 دقیقه انتهایی نسبت به 10 دقیقه
ابتدایی مسیر تفاوتی نداشت. </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">نتیجه گیری: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">خستگی ذهنی راننده یکی از مشکلات
بسیار مهم رانندگان از دیدگاه ایمنی جاده به حساب میآید. این مطالعه حاکیاست که
امواج مغزی و بویژه توان مطلق آلفا میتواند شاخص خوبی برای پیشبینی زودهنگام
خستگی ذهنی راننده باشد.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> Driver fatigue is one of the major causes of
accidents in roads. It is suggested that driver fatigue and drowsiness
accounted for more than 30% of road accidents. Therefore, it is important to
use features for real-time detection of driver mental fatigue to minimize
transportation fatalities. The purpose of this study was to explore the EEG
alpha power variations in sleep deprived drivers on a car driving simulator. </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> The present descriptive-analytical study was
achieved on nineteen healthy male car drivers. After taking informed written
consent, the subjects were requested to stay awake 18 hrs before the
experiments and refrain from caffeinated drinks or any other stimulant as well
as cigarette smoking for 12 hrs prior to the experiments. The drivers sleep
patterns were studied through sleep diary for one week before the experiment.
The participants performed a simulated driving task in a 110 Km monotonous
route at the fixed speed of 90 km/hr. The subjective self-assessment of fatigue
was performed in every 10 minute interval during the driving using Karolinska
Sleepiness Scale (KSS). At the same time, video recordings from the drivers
face and their behaviors were achieved in lateral and front views and rated by
two trained observers. Continuous EEG and EOG records were taken with 16
channels during driving. After filtering and artifact removal, power spectrum
density and fast Fourier transform (FFT) were used to determine the absolute
and relative alpha powers in the initial and final 10 minutes of driving. To
analyze the data, descriptive statistics, Pearson and Spearman coefficients and
paired-sample T test were employed to describe and compare the variables.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> The findings showed a significant increase in
KSS scores in the final 10 minutes of driving (p<0.001). Similar results
were obtained concerning video rating scores. Meanwhile, there was a
significant increase in the absolute alpha power during the final section of
driving (p=0.006). </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> Driver mental fatigue is considered as one of
the major implications for road safety. This study suggests that alpha brain
wave rhythm can be a good indicator for early prediction of driver fatigue.</span></p>
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خستگی ذهنی راننده, مقیاس خوابآلودگی کرولینسکا (KSS), ارزیابی ویدیویی, توان آلفا
Driver mental fatigue, KSS, video rating, EEG alpha power
5
13
http://journal.iehfs.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-70-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Faramarz
Gharagozlou
فرامرز
قره گوزلو
gharagozlou@kums.ac.ir
10031947532846001406
10031947532846001406
Yes
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and member of scientific board of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Jebraeil
Nasl Saraji
جبراییل
نسل سراجی
10031947532846001407
10031947532846001407
No
گروه بهداشت حرفهای دانشکده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Adel
Mazloumi
عادل
مظلومی
10031947532846001408
10031947532846001408
No
گروه بهداشت حرفهای دانشکده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Ali
Nahvi
علی
نحوی
10031947532846001409
10031947532846001409
No
گروه مکاترونیک دانشکده مکانیک دانشگاه خواجه نصیرطوسی
Ali
Motie Nasrabadi
علی
مطیع نصرآبادی
10031947532846001410
10031947532846001410
No
گروه مهندسی پزشکی دانشگاه شاهد تهران
Abbas
Rahimi Foroushani
عباس
رحیمی فروشانی
10031947532846001411
10031947532846001411
No
گروه آمار و اپیدمیولوژی دانشکده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Mohammadreza
Ashouri
محمدرضا
آشوری
10031947532846001412
10031947532846001412
No
دانشگاه خواجه نصیر طوسی
Mehdi
Samavati
مهدی
سمواتی
10031947532846001413
10031947532846001413
No
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران