fa بررسی شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی در قالیبافان شاغل و ارتباط آن با میزان روشنایی در کارگاه‌های قالی‌بافی شهرستان تکاب در سال 1392 سایر موارد Other Cases پژوهشي Research <!--stripped--> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <!--stripped--> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">مقدمه: </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">ابزار کار نامناسب و غیر استاندارد، نور ناکافی و عدم استراحت کافی قالی­بافان منجر به افزایش شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی در آن‌ها می­گردد که بایستی با نظارت بیشتر بر </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">کارگاه­های</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> قالی­بافی آن را کاهش داد</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">مواد و روش ­ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">این</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">مطالعه</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">از</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">نوع</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">توصیفی، تحلیلی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">به</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">روش</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">مقطعی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">می­باشد</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">که</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">در</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">کارگاه­های قالی­بافی روستایی</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">شهرستان</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">تکاب</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">انجام شد</span><span style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> 86 کارگاه قالی­بافی به روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای انتخاب شدند؛ که 222 نفر شاغل در این کارگاه­ها مشغول بکار بودند. شدت روشنایی عمومی و موضعی در کارگاه­های قالی­بافی با دستگاه نورسنج مدل </span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Times New Roman",serif" dir="ltr">LX-13</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> اندازه­گیری و اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی شاغلین نیز با پرسشنامه نوردیک بررسی شد</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt" dir="ltr"></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">یافته‌ها:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">نتایج نشان می­دهد که اختلال ناحیه پشت بیشترین شیوع (3/61%) و اختلال ناحیه آرنج کمترین شیوع (2/7%) را در بین کارگران قالی­باف داشتند. شدت روشنایی عمومی (4/82%) و شدت روشنایی موضعی اکثر کارگاه­ها (9/91%)، کمتر از حد توصیه‌شده بود</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin" color: black">.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0% direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin""> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">درگیری بیشتر اندام­های فوقانی در کار قالی­بافی منجر به افزایش اختلال در این اندام­ها می­گردد. نتایج نشان داد که اکثر شاغلین در کارگاه­هایی با روشنایی غیر استاندارد اشتغال داشتند. مؤثرترین متغیر در ایجاد اختلال ناحیه گردن و پشت سابقه کار افراد و شدت روشنایی عمومی محیط کار، در اختلال ناحیه مچ دست و اختلال ناحیه شانه سابقه کار افراد بود</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family: "B Nazanin"">.</span></p> <!--stripped--> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <!--stripped--> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black">Introduction: </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black">Unsuitable and nonstandard tools, insufficient lighting and the lack of adequate rest in carpet weavers leads to an increased prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in this group of workers that needs to be reduced through the better supervision of carpet weaving workshops.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black"> The present descriptive cross-sectional analysis was conducted in rural carpet weaving workshops of Takab, Iran. A total of 86 carpet weaving workshops were selected through cluster sampling, which employed 222 carpet weavers overall. The general and local lighting was measured in the workshops by a photometer (LX-13 model) and the workers' musculoskeletal disorders were assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. </span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black">Findings:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black"> The results of the study reveal back disorders to have been the most (61.3%) and elbow disorder the least (7.2%) frequent among carpet weavers. The majority of the workshops had a general lighting (82.4% of the workshops) and local lighting (91.9% of the workshops) below the recommended limits.</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt line-height: normal background: rgb(217, 217, 217) none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif color: black"> The extended involvement of the upper limbs in carpet-weaving increases the prevalence of disorders in these organs. The results indicate that the majority of carpet weavers worked in workshops with non-standard lighting. The variables that were most effective in the development of neck and back disorders were the workers' years of work experience and the general lighting at their workplace while the variable that was most effective in the development of wrist and shoulder disorders was the workers' years of work experience only.</span></p> اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی, روشنایی عمومی, روشنایی موضعی, کارگاههای قالیبافی Musculoskeletal disorders, General lighting, Local lighting, Carpet weaving workshops 35 43 http://journal.iehfs.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-247-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Leila Gheibi لیلا غیبی gheibi_oph@yahoo.com 10031947532846002796 10031947532846002796 Yes M.Sc. in Occupational Health, Student in MPH, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت حرفه‌ای، دانشجوی دوره MPH دانشکده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، Mohammad Ranjbarian محمد رنجبریان 10031947532846002797 10031947532846002797 No Hossein Hatami حسین حاتمی 10031947532846002798 10031947532846002798 No Soheila Khodakarim سهیلا خداکریم 10031947532846002799 10031947532846002799 No