1. Wilson MH, Habig K, Wright C, Hughes A, Davies G, Imray CH. Pre-hospital emergency medicine. The Lancet. 2015;386(10012):2526-34. [DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00985-X] [PMID]
2. Becker TK, Gausche-Hill M, Aswegan AL, Baker EF, Bookman KJ, Bradley RN, et al. Ethical challenges in Emergency Medical Services: controversies and recommendations. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2013;28(5):488-97. [DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X13008728] [PMID]
3. Ozcan M, Akpinar A, Birgili F, Beydilli H. Ethical challenges in emergency medical services and ethical reasoning among emergency care providers. Acta Medica Mediterranea. 2014;30(1). [Link]
4. Sorani M, Tourani S, Khankeh HR, Panahi S. Prehospital emergency medical services challenges in disaster; a qualitative study. Emergency. 2018;6(1). [PMID]
5. Van den Berg B, Grievink L, Gutschmidt K, Lang T, Palmer S, Ruijten M, et al. The public health dimension of disasters—Health outcome assessment of disasters. Prehospital and disaster medicine. 2008;23(S2):s55-s9. [DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X00021257]
6. Lawn S, Roberts L, Willis E, Couzner L, Mohammadi L, Goble E. The effects of emergency medical service work on the psychological, physical, and social well-being of ambulance personnel: a systematic review of qualitative research. BMC psychiatry. 2020;20:1-16. [DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02752-4 ] [PMID]
7. Dadashzadeh A, Rahmani A, Hasankhani H, Elmi S. Work related burden of stress among emergency medical service personnel. Iranian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2018;5. [Link]
8. Cash RE, Anderson SE, Lancaster KE, Lu B, Rivard MK, Camargo Jr CA, et al. Associations between sleep, stress, and cardiovascular health in emergency medical services personnel. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open. 2021;2(4):e12516. [DOI:10.1002/emp2.12516 ]
9. Friedenberg R, Kalichman L, Ezra D, Wacht O, Alperovitch-Najenson D. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and injuries among emergency medical technicians and paramedics: a comprehensive narrative review. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2022;77(1):9-17. [DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2020.1832038 ] [PMID]
10. Boudreaux E, Mandry C, Brantley PJ. Stress, job satisfaction, coping, and psychological distress among emergency medical technicians. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1997;12(4):9-16. [PMID]
11. Pirrallo RG, Loomis CC, Levine R, Woodson BT. The prevalence of sleep problems in emergency medical technicians. Sleep Breath. 2012;16(1):149-62. [DOI: 10.1007/s11325-010-0467-8] [PMID]
12. Klasan A, Madzarac G, Milosevic M, Mustajbegovic J, Keleuva S. Predictors of lower work ability among emergency medicine employees: the Croatian experience. JMIR Form Res. 2013;30(4):275-9. [DOI: 10.2196/40818] [PMID]
13. Cash RE, Anderson SE, Lancaster KE, Lu B, Rivard MK, Camargo Jr CA, et al. Comparing the prevalence of poor sleep and stress metrics in basic versus advanced life support emergency medical services personnel. Prehospital Emergency Care. 2020;24(5):644-56. [DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1758259]
14. Bentley MA, Levine R. A national assessment of the health and safety of emergency medical services professionals. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016;31(S1):S96-104. [DOI:10.1017/S1049023X16001102] [PMID]
15. Brice JH, Studnek JR, Bigham BL, Martin-Gill C, Custalow CB, Hawkins E, et al. EMS provider and patient safety during response and transport: proceedings of an ambulance safety conference. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012;16(1):3-19. [DOI: 10.3109/10903127.2011.626106] [PMID]
16. Lin M-H, Huang Y-C, Chen W-K, Wang J-Y. Sleepiness and injury risk in emergency medical service workers in Taiwan. PLoS one. 2020;15(2):e0229202. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229202]
17. Patterson PD, Weiss LS, Weaver MD, Salcido DD, Opitz SE, Okerman TS, et al. Napping on the night shift and its impact on blood pressure and heart rate variability among emergency medical services workers: study protocol for a randomized crossover trial. Trials. 2021;22(1):1-15. [DOI: 10.1186/s13063-021-05161-4]
18. Aasa U, Brulin C, Ängquist KA, Barnekow‐Bergkvist M. Work‐related psychosocial factors, worry about work conditions and health complaints among female and male ambulance personnel. Scand J Caring Sci. 2005;19(3):251-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2005.00333.x]
19. Lin SH, Liao WC, Chen MY, Fan JY. The impact of shift work on nurses' job stress, sleep quality and self‐perceived health status. J Nurs Manag. 2014;22(5):604-12. [DOI:10.1111/jonm.12020] [PMID]
20. Kuhn G. Circadian rhythm, shift work, and emergency medicine. Annals of emergency medicine. 2001;37(1):88-98. [DOI: 10.1067/mem.2001.111571]
21. Patterson PD, Weaver MD, Hostler D, Guyette FX, Callaway CW, Yealy DM. The shift length, fatigue, and safety conundrum in EMS. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012;16(4):572-6. [DOI: 10.3109/10903127.2012.704491]
22. Barth J, Greene JA, Goldstein J, Sibley A, Barth J. Adverse health effects related to shift work patterns and work schedule tolerance in emergency medical services personnel: A scoping review. Cureus. 2022;14(4). [DOI: 10.7759/cureus.23730] [PMID]
23. Neufeld EV, Carney JJ, Dolezal BA, Boland DM, Cooper CB. Exploratory study of heart rate variability and sleep among emergency medical services shift workers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(1):18-23.[DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2016.1194928] [PMID]
24. Wickwire EM, Geiger-Brown J, Scharf SM, Drake CL. Shift Work and Shift Work Sleep Disorder: Clinical and Organizational Perspectives. Chest. 2017;151(5):1156-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.12.007] [PMID]
25. Mirmohammadi T, GHOLAMI E, KALTEH HO, MOSAVINASAB N. Work Ability and Sleep Quality amongst Shift-Work Nurses.[In Persian]. Occupational Hygiene and Health Promotion Journal. 2019;3(1):26-35. [DOI: 10.18502/ohhp.v3i1.962]
26. Alavinia S, Hosseini S. The Work Ability Index, an important tool in occupational health and medicine to define workers at risk for early exit from work force. [In Persian]. Journal Of North Khorasan University Of Medical Sciences. 2011. [Link]
27. Farrahi Moghaddam J, Nakhaee N, Sheibani V, Garrusi B, Amirkafi A. Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-P). Sleep Breath. 2012;16(1):79-82. [DOI: 10.1007/s11325-010-0478-5]
28. Abdolalizadeh M, Arastoo AA, Ghsemzadeh R, Montazeri A, Ahmadi K, Azizi A. The psychometric properties of an Iranian translation of the Work Ability Index (WAI) questionnaire. J Occup Rehabil. 2012;22(3):401-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s10926-012-9355-3] [PMID]
29. Babak A, Bakhshiani M, Safaeian A. Daytime sleepiness and work ability index in health care workers.[In Persian]. Occupational Medicine. 2021. [DOI: 10.18502/tkj.v13i4.9145]
30. Mahmoudian A, Irannejad K, Mortazavi A, Motamedi N. The relationship between sleep quality and work ability among the employees of isfahan university of medical sciences, Iran, in year 2017. [In Persian]. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2019;37(527):542-7. [DOI:10.22122/JIMS.V37I527.8571]
31. McDowall K, Murphy E, Anderson K. The impact of shift work on sleep quality among nurses. Occupational Medicine. 2017;67(8):621-5. [DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqx152] [PMID]
32. Di Muzio M, Diella G, Di Simone E, Novelli L, Alfonsi V, Scarpelli S, et al. Nurses and night shifts: poor sleep quality exacerbates psychomotor performance. Frontiers in neuroscience. 2020:1050. [DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.579938]
33. Giorgi F, Mattei A, Notarnicola I, Petrucci C, Lancia L. Can sleep quality and burnout affect the job performance of shift‐work nurses? A hospital cross‐sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2018;74(3):698-708. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.13484]
34. Korompeli A, Chara T, Chrysoula L, Sourtzi P, editors. Sleep disturbance in nursing personnel working shifts. Nursing forum. 2013;48(1):45-53. [DOI: 10.1111/nuf.12005]
35. Ramadan MZ, Al-Saleh KS. The association of sleep deprivation on the occurrence of errors by nurses who work the night shift. Curr Health Sci J. 2014;40(2):97-103. [DOI: 10.12865/CHSJ.40.02.03] [PMID]
36. Zverev YP, Misiri HE. Perceived effects of rotating shift work on nurses'sleep quality and duration. Malawi Med J. 2009;21(1):19-21. [DOI: 10.4314/mmj.v21i1.10984] [PMID]