Iranian Journal of Ergonomics
مجله ارگونومی
Iran J Ergon
Medical Sciences
http://journal.iehfs.ir
1
admin
1735-1960
2345-5365
8
10.53208/IJE
14
13
fa
jalali
1392
6
1
gregorian
2013
9
1
1
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی خوانایی، رسمیت و جذابیت رایج ترین قلم های فارسی مورد استفاده توسط دانشجویان در اسلایدهای پاورپوینت
Investigating the Legibility, Readability, Formality and Attractiveness of the most Popular Persian Fonts Used by Students in PowerPoint Slides
پژوهشي
Research
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مقدمه: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">عدم توجه به معیارها و استانداردهای ارگونومی در طراحی اسلایدهای
پاورپوینت سبب خستگی چشم ها، کاهش توجه به محتوا و در نهایت کاهش کیفیت آموزش می گردد.
این مطالعه با هدف شناسایی رایج ترین قلم ها و اندازه قلم های مورد استفاده دانشجویان
در ساخت اسلایدهای پاورپوینت و بررسی ادراک ذهنی دانشجویان از سه ویژگی خوانایی، رسمیت
و جذابیت این قلم ها به انجام رسید.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مواد و روشها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">در این مطالعه در ابتدا پنج قلم پر
کاربرد در ساخت اسلایدهای پاورپوینت در نمونه ای<span> </span>84 نفری از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی شناسایی شد و 10 اسلاید
بر اساس این قلم های پر کاربرد، در دو اندازه قلم متفاوت (24 و 28) طراحی گردید. ویژگی
خوانایی، رسمیت و جذابیت قلم های مورد استفاده در هر اسلاید در نمونه ای 40 نفری از
دانشجویان و با استفاده از مقیاس هفت گزینه ای لیکرتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">یافته ها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">آزمون آنالیز واریانس یک طرف نشان داد
که تفاوت معنی داری میان ادراک ذهنی دانشجویان از میزان خوانایی، رسمیت و جذابیت قلم
های مورد استفاده در اسلاید ها وجود دارد. از نظر خوانایی و جذابیت اسلاید 10 (</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">B Titr 28</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) بالاترین رتبه و اسلاید 4 (</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">Lotus 24</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) پایین ترین رتبه را از نظر شرکت کنندگان
در مطالعه کسب کردند. همچنین از نظر شاخص رسمیت (</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">B Nazanin 24</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) بالاترین رتبه و (</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">Lotus 24</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) پایین ترین رتبه را از نظر شرکت کنندگان
به دست آورد.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">نتیجه گیری: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">ویژگی های آناتومیک قلم های نازنین، تیتر
و لوتوس و تاثیر آنها بر خوانایی، جذابیت و رسمیت ادراک شده توسط دانشجویان مورد بحث
قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می دهد که نوع قلم انتخاب شده در طراحی اسلاید پاورپوینت
بر سه ویژگی ادراکی بینندگان شامل خوانایی، جذابیت و رسمیت تاثیرگذار است. بنابراین،
عدم توجه به معیارهای ارگونومی در انتخاب قلم، اسلاید می تواند بر کیفیت آموزش از طریق
پاورپوینت تاثیرگذار باشد. مطالعات گسترده تر برای بررسی گستره بزرگتری از قلم های
فارسی در گروه های بزرگتر توصیه شده است.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> Lack of attention to the ergonomic measures
and standards in making PowerPoint slides can result in visual fatigue, less
attention to the content of the lecture and lower quality of training. This
study aimed to identify the most popular Persian fonts and font sizes used by
students in making PowerPoint slides and to investigate the students'
subjective perception of the three features of legibility, formality and
attractiveness of these fonts.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> At first<b>, </b>five most widely used
Persian fonts in providing PowerPoint slides were identified in 84 students
from Tehran University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. Then, ten slides
were prepared containing simple and familiar sentences based on the five
popular fonts and two Different font sizes (24 and 28). Afterwards.40 college
students evaluated the eligibility, formality and attractiveness of the fonts
and font sizes used in each slide by a seven-item Likert scale.<span> </span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> One-way ANOVA Revealed significant
differences between the students' subjective perception of legibility,
formality and attractiveness of the fonts used in the slides. In terms of
eligibility and attractiveness, slide 10 (B Titr, 28) was top rated and slide 4
(lotus, 24) was ranked as lowest by the participants. In terms of eligibility
and attractiveness, slide 10 (B Titr, 28) was top rated and slide 4 (lotus, 24)
was ranked as lowest by the participants.</span></p>
<b><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> This
study explored the effects of anatomical characteristics of the B Nazanin, B
Titr and Lotus Persian fonts on the Students’ perception of legibility,
formality and attractiveness. The findings suggested that the type of Selected
font in PowerPoint slide design could influence the viewers’ perceptual
features of legibility, attractiveness and formality. Thus, disregarding the
ergonomic aspects of selected Persian fonts may deteriorate the quality of
training. Further studies are needed to examine the ergonomics aspects of wider
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اسلاید پاورپوینت, قلم فارسی, ادراک, جذابیت, خوانایی, رسمیت.
PowerPoint slide, Persian font, Perception, Attractiveness, legibility, Formality
57
65
http://journal.iehfs.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-6&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Seif
فاطمه
سیف
10031947532846001432
10031947532846001432
No
Department of Ergonomics, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی؛ آدرس: تهران، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، گروه ارگونومی
Tahereh
Yektaee
طاهره
یکتایی
10031947532846001433
10031947532846001433
No
Parastar St. Deputy for prevention, state welfare organization of Iran, Rasht, Iran
رشت ،خیابان پرستار ،معاونت امور پیشگیری ، بهزیستی استان گیلان
Mostafa
Pouyakian
مصطفی
پویا کیان
pouyakian@sbmu.ac.ir
10031947532846001434
10031947532846001434
Yes
Assistant professor, Department of occupational health engineering, school of health, Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences
گروه مهندسی بهداشت حرفهای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران