Iranian Journal of Ergonomics
مجله ارگونومی
Iran J Ergon
Medical Sciences
http://journal.iehfs.ir
1
admin
1735-1960
2345-5365
8
10.53208/IJE
14
13
fa
jalali
1392
6
1
gregorian
2013
9
1
1
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارتباط بین بارکاری و کیفیت زندگی در پرسنل بیمارستان
The Relationship between Workload and Quality of Life among Hospital Staffs
پژوهشي
Research
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مقدمه: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">در حالی که تلاش های زیادی
برای تعیین کیفیت زندگی پرسنل های بیمارستانی انجام شده است؛ اما مطالعات محدودی در
جهت شناسایی فاکتورهای تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت زندگی این کارکنان صورت گرفته است. هدف از
مطالعه حاضر بررسی و تاثیر بارکاری و ارتباط آن با کیفیت زندگی پرسنل بیمارستان می
باشد.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">مواد و روشها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">در این مطالعه توصیفی
- تحلیلی 200 نفر از پرسنل دو بیمارستان بزرگ دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران(بیمارستان های
امام خمینی و شریعتی) به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات 3 پرسشنامه
مشخصات دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی(36-</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">SF</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) و پرسشنامه بار کاری </span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">NASA-TLX</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">بودند .برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از </span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">SPSS</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>
</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">نسخه 18 و از آمار توصیفی و آزمون های ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و
اسپیرمن استفاده شد.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">یافته ها: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد
که میانگین نمره کل کیفیت زندگی و نمره کل بار کاری افراد به ترتیب 18±50 و 9/13±7/69
می باشد. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که در تمام ابعاد کیفیت زندگی و همچنین میانگین نمرات
پرستاران با دو گروه دیگر اختلاف معناداری داشته و از دو گروه دیگر (پرسنل آزمایشگاه
و کارکنان اتاق عمل) کمتر بوده است(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">P<0.01</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>). </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">همچنین بار کاری نیز در پرستاران نسبت
به دو گروه دیگر بالاتر می باشد. نتایج مطالعه نشان می دهد که رابطه معنی دار و معکوس
میان بار کاری و کیفیت زندگی وجود دارد(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr">P=0.004,r= -.306</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>).</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify line-height: normal background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed" dir="rtl" class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">نتیجه گیری: </span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"">نتایج مطالعه حاضر
به نقش و تاثیر مدیریت و سرپرستان جهت انجام مداخلات مؤثر در جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی
و بار کاری تاکید می کند.<span> </span>بنابراین انجام مطالعات
بیشتر در آینده در جهت شناسایی دیگر فاکتورهای تاثیر گذار بر کیفیت زندگی و بار کاری
پیشنهاد می گردد.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"" dir="ltr"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> While great efforts have been made to determine the quality of life in
hospital staffs, few studies have been conducted to identify the effective
factors on the quality of life of these employees. The purpose of the present
study was to investigate the relationship between workload and quality of life
in hospital personnel.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Material and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> In this descriptive-analytical study, 200 staffs were selected randomly
from two large hospitals of Tehran University of medical sciences (Imam
Khomeini and Shariati hospitals). The data collecting tools were three
questionnaires including demographic<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>characteristics,
quality of life (SF-36), and NASA-TLX workload. SPSS software (version 18.0)
was used to analyze the data by descriptive statistics, and Pearson and
Spearman correlation tests.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt text-align: justify background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(217, 217, 217)" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> Based on the
findings of the study, the mean total scores of the quality of life and the
workload were 50±18 and 69.7±13.9, respectively. The results revealed
significant reduction in all dimensions of quality of life in nurses compared
with laboratory and operating room staffs. Meanwhile the nurses’ workload
scores were higher than the two aforementioned groups (p = 0.001). Moreover,
there was a significant inverse relationship between workload and quality of
life in hospital staffs (P=0.004, r<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> </span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>= -.306).</span></p>
<b><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-size: 11pt line-height: 115% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> The
results of this study highlight the role of managers and supervisors in the
implementation of efficient interventions for improving the quality of life and
workload. Therefore, further researches are required to identify other factors
that affect the quality of life and workload in hospital staffs.</span><!--stripped-->
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بارکاری, کیفیت زندگی, پرسنل بیمارستان
Workload, Quality of life, Hospital staffs
43
56
http://journal.iehfs.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Seyed Abolfazl
Zakerian
سید ابوالفضل
ذاکریان
10031947532846001425
10031947532846001425
No
department of occupational health, Tehran University of medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه بهداشت حرفهای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. تهران. ایران
Marzieh
Abbasinia
مرضیه
عباسینیا
10031947532846001426
10031947532846001426
No
Department of Occupational health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Farugh
Mohammadian
فاروق
محمدیان
10031947532846001427
10031947532846001427
No
Department of Occupational health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Asad
Fathi
اسعد
فتحی
10031947532846001428
10031947532846001428
No
Department of Occupational health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Abdolrasoul
Rahmani
عبدالرسول
رحمانی
10031947532846001429
10031947532846001429
No
Department of Occupational health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
گروه بهداشت حرفه ای، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Iman
Ahmadnezhad
ایمان
احمدنژاد
10031947532846001430
10031947532846001430
No
Iranian petroleum industry health research institute, Tehran, Iran
پژوهشکده سلامت صنعت نفت و دانشجوی دکترای مطالعات اعتیاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران. ایران
Mehdi
Asghari
مهدی
اصغری
asghari@arakmu.ac.ir
10031947532846001431
10031947532846001431
Yes
Department of Occupational Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak
گروه بهداشت حرفه ای دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اراک